C3: High-performance Low SAPS lubricants, designed for engines with emission reduction systems such as DPF and SCR, providing protection against wear.
A3/B4: High-performance lubricants for gasoline and diesel engines, especially for those operating under intense conditions. Provides great protection against wear and oxidation.
C2: Low viscosity Low SAPS lubricants that offer protection to the exhaust system and contribute to fuel consumption reduction, while being suitable for engines with DPF and catalysts.
A5/B5: Low viscosity lubricants for gasoline and diesel engines. Aims at fuel economy while remaining suitable for high-performance engines with extended oil change intervals.
C4: Low SAPS lubricants with high performance, suitable for engines with DPF and catalysts. Provides great resistance to operating conditions and helps reduce emissions.
A3/B3: High-performance lubricants for gasoline and diesel engines that require extended oil change intervals and ensure great protection against wear and sludge.
C5: Low viscosity Low SAPS lubricants, designed for engines with strict fuel-saving requirements. They are suitable for engines with emission reduction systems, such as DPF.
C1: Low ash content lubricants (Low SAPS). Suitable for engines with particulate filters (DPF) and catalysts, offering reduced emissions and great protection for the exhaust system.
A1/B1: Low viscosity lubricants, designed for gasoline and diesel engines. They offer low fuel consumption but are not suitable for high-performance engines or intense operating conditions.
E9: Low SAPS lubricants designed for heavy vehicle engines with DPF systems. They provide high wear resistance and excellent engine cleanliness.
C6: High-performance Low SAPS lubricants that offer superior protection for engines with DPF and SCR, while being ideal for modern engines that require fuel economy and durability.
E6: Low SAPS lubricants designed for heavy vehicle engines with DPF and SCR systems. They provide high wear resistance and excellent engine cleanliness.
E4: High-performance lubricants for heavy vehicle diesel engines. They are suitable for engines with high demands and extended oil change intervals, without the use of DPF.
SN: Available since 2010, it is designed for modern engines, including those with turbo and emission systems.
SP: The most recent specification (2020 and onwards). It offers higher performance, protection against LSPI, improved fuel economy, and longer catalyst life.
SL: Introduced in 2001, it offers excellent performance for modern engines. It is ideal for vehicles with low oil consumption.
CF: It concerns diesel engines operating under high load and temperature conditions. It focuses on protection against deposits and corrosion.
SN+: Specification that adds improvements to the existing SN, offering additional protection for turbo engines from the LSPI (Low-Speed Pre-Ignition) phenomenon, which can cause serious damage.
CI-4: Suitable for Euro IV engines using exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems. Provides improved protection against oxidation and wear.
SG: Applies to engines manufactured during the period 1989-1993. Introduces increased resistance to oxidation and is compatible with all previous specifications.
SJ: Introduced in 1997, it is suitable for engines with controlled emissions. It provides protection that meets the needs of modern vehicles.
SH: Designed for engines produced from 1994-1996. Includes more performance tests, ensuring higher levels of protection and compatibility.
SF: Designed for engines from the period 1980-1988. Offers better protection against wear, sludge, and deposits.
CG-4: Compatible with engines that meet Euro I and Euro II emission standards. Provides protection for high-performance engines with extended oil change intervals.
CJ-4: Designed for engines equipped with particulate filters (DPF) and SCR systems. Focuses on reducing wear and deposit buildup.
SA: Lubricants intended for older diesel engines operating under low-demand conditions. They provide basic protection against wear and oxidation.
CK-4: Focuses on reducing wear, oxidation, and protecting the particulate filter (DPF). Provides high performance and increased lubricant lifespan.
CH-4: Meets the needs of engines that comply with Euro III standards and use low-sulfur fuels. Offers increased protection against deposits and wear.
CD: Introduced in 1955 for engines equipped with a supercharger. Provides enhanced protection against wear and deposits, supporting higher performance engines.
GF-6A: Approved in 2020, offering enhanced protection for gasoline engines, with an emphasis on wear and deposit protection. It is suitable for engines that require high performance and reduced fuel consumption.
GF-5: Introduced in 2010, it concerns high-performance lubricants for gasoline engines. It provides improved wear protection, while contributing to reduced emissions and longer catalyst life.
GF-4: Approved in 2008, offering significant improvements in engine protection and cleanliness, while including new criteria for fuel efficiency and emission reduction, meeting the strictest pollution standards.
GF-6B: Approved in 2020, for engines with greater fuel and deposit protection requirements, while also ensuring reduced fuel consumption and compatibility with the most modern emission systems.
GF-3: Approved in 2004, it introduced increased requirements for protection against oxidation and oil deposits, while contributing to improved fuel economy and catalyst protection.
Viscosity: It reveals how viscous a lubricant is. It is determined by 2 numbers. The first with the letter "W" (Winter) refers to how the oil flows when it is cold. The second refers to how the oil flows hot under engine operating conditions.
Semi-Synthetic: Combination of synthetic and mineral oils. They offer better performance than traditional mineral oils, while being more economical than synthetic ones. Ideal for mid-range vehicles.
Synthetic: Oils created from chemical compounds, aimed at providing high performance and protection for the engine. They have a homogeneous composition and greater resistance to extreme temperatures. Ideal for modern high-performance engines.