Classical Athens boasts some of the most original and influential achievements in literature, art, philosophy, medicine, and politics. This best-seller, now in its second edition, offers a comprehensive and richly illustrated introduction to its history, society, culture, and values, aimed at both students and the general public. The text has been extensively revised from the first edition, and the bibliography has been updated. A wide range of topics is discussed, but the book refuses to divide the Athenian world into separate sectors, insisting that only by connecting history, institutions, values, and the environment can society be understood. The book can be used either on its own or as an accompaniment for students learning Greek with the Reading Greek program.